Stage of a Nigerian Wedding
Stage 1 is the introduction ceremony. This is
when the groom's family asks the bride's family for their daughter's hand
in marriage to their son. This is generally a formality as the bride and
groom to be already know they are to marry.
The Engagement ceremony, followed by the Wedding ceremony, is held next,
again at the bride's home. The couple will exchange rings and say some
words to each other. The bride will have a veil over her face during the
ceremony.
Before leaving for the wedding, it is considered good luck for the bride
to have water passed across her feet to wash away evil.
Most marriages start at a
very early age and usually lasts a lifetime. There are three types of
marriages in the Nigerian society: the traditional marriage held in the
house of the woman ; the official wedding, held in a registry office
and which allows only one wife; and the religious marriage.
The Christian marriage is similar to that in western societies,
while the Islamic marriage permits up to four wives.
According to old customs, women did not have much say in whom
they married- and they still don't in some places.
That's one good thing about a
compound(many wives): support is built in, whereas in modern Western
society some people spend quite a lot of money finding
"support groups". Modern educated women, of course, now have
careers and are choosy about whom they marry. The "bride price"
a man pays may be a sum of money to set the woman up in business.
Modern women are generally in no hurry to get married.
Because brides are valuable, families see to it that their
daughters are attractive and well-trained for marriage. In
different societies, of course, ideas of attractiveness vary.
Traditionally Nigerian men were looking for a more rounded Nigerian
woman but times are changing.
A traditional Nigerian Man would woos the woman by either
contributing to the expense of her educational training,
establish some kind of business for her or assist her with her
agricultural responsibilities.
When the couple are mature enough to be married, preparations
are made for the wedding. This involves a lot of meetings between
the two families involved. They arrange for the cooking and feeding
of all who will attend the wedding. They also plan the cultural
and spiritual rituals that attends such occasions, to see that
it meets with the expected norms of the society.
Before the marriage, the groom does the
"wine-carrying ceremony". This is when the man and his family
takes wine to his bride-to-be's family and both families are
formally introduced to each other, and the couples desire to get
married each other is made known. If you want to oppose the union this
is the time to speak up. The wedding date and the bride-price are also set at this
meetings.
The bride price or dowry differs with tribes but usually
consists of money, wine and cattle. Nigeria is one of the countries where the man is expected to
come up with a "bride price".
The wedding date is set and in most cases, two wedding dates are set;
one for the "church wedding" or "white wedding" and another for the
traditional wedding. This shows the attachment that Nigerians have to
both their cultural heritage and their religious obligations.
Although a woman may decide to leave her husband and return
to her family, she may not be welcomed back unless she has
a good reason for having left.
If he has not mistreated her, he will expect the payment to be
returned if she leaves
There are not differences between white weddings in Western countries and those carried out in Nigeria.
But the real thing is the traditional wedding which is often fun-filled and
rich in cultural displays.
After the wedding, most Nigerians want to start having children
immediately. It is not uncommon to
see a family of 10 or more.
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